If the 'object' is actually an associative array rather than a true object then arraykeys will give you what you need without warnings or errors. On the other hand, if your object is a true object, then you will get a warning if you try use arraykeys directly. Of course, Object.keys is the best way to get an Object's keys. If it's not available in your environment, it can be trivially shimmed using code such as in your example (except you'd need to take into account your loop will iterate over all properties up the prototype chain, unlike Object.keys's behaviour).
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If there is an Javascript object:
Suppose, it has more than 50 properties, without knowing the property names (that’s without knowing the ‘keys’) how to get each property value in a loop?
Answers:
Questions:
Depending on which browsers you have to support, this can be done in a number of ways. The overwhelming majority of browsers in the wild support ECMAScript 5 (ES5), but be warned that many of the examples below use
Object.keys
, which is not available in IE < 9. See the compatibility table.If you have to support older versions of IE, then this is the option for you:
The nested
if
makes sure that you don’t enumerate over properties in the prototype chain of the object (which is the behaviour you almost certainly want). You must userather than
because ECMAScript 5+ allows you to create prototypeless objects with
Object.create(null)
, and these objects will not have the hasOwnProperty
method. Naughty code might also produce objects which override the hasOwnProperty
method.You can use these methods in any browser that supports ECMAScript 5 and above. These get values from an object and avoid enumerating over the prototype chain. Where
obj
is your object:If you want something a little more compact or you want to be careful with functions in loops, then
Array.prototype.forEach
is your friend:The next method builds an array containing the values of an object. This is convenient for looping over.
If you want to make those using
Object.keys
safe against null
(as for-in
is), then you can do Object.keys(obj || {})..
.Object.keys
returns enumerable properties. For iterating over simple objects, this is usually sufficient. If you have something with non-enumerable properties that you need to work with, you may use Object.getOwnPropertyNames
in place of Object.keys
.Arrays are easier to iterate with ECMAScript 2015. You can use this to your advantage when working with values one-by–one in a loop:
Using ECMAScript 2015 fat-arrow functions, mapping the object to an array of values becomes a one-liner:
ECMAScript 2015 introduces
Symbol
, instances of which may be used as property names. To get the symbols of an object to enumerate over, use Object.getOwnPropertySymbols
(this function is why Symbol
can’t Adobe cs5 serial key generator online. be used to make private properties). The new Reflect
API from ECMAScript 2015 provides Reflect.ownKeys
, which returns a list of property names (including non-enumerable ones) and symbols.Array comprehensions (do not attempt to use)
Array comprehensions were removed from ECMAScript 6 before publication. Prior to their removal, a solution would have looked like:
ECMAScript 2016 adds features which do not impact this subject. The ECMAScript 2017 specification adds
Object.values
and Object.entries
. Both return arrays (which will be surprising to some given the analogy with Array.entries
). Object.values
can be used as is or with a for-of
loop.If you want to use both the key and the value, then
Object.entries
is for you. It produces an array filled with [key, value]
pairs. You can use this as is, or (note also the ECMAScript 2015 destructuring assignment) in a for-of
loop:Finally, as noted in the comments and by teh_senaus in another answer, it may be worth using one of these as a shim. Don’t worry, the following does not change the prototype, it just adds a method to
Object
(which is much less dangerous). Using fat-arrow functions, this can be done in one line too:which you can now use like Union auto generate primary key.
What is an hmac. If you want to avoid shimming when a native
Object.values
exists, then you can do:Be aware of the browsers/versions you need to support. The above are correct where the methods or language features are implemented. For example, support for ECMAScript 2015 was switched off by default in V8 until recently, which powered browsers such as Chrome. Features from ECMAScript 2015 should be be avoided until the browsers you intend to support implement the features that you need. If you use babel to compile your code to ECMAScript 5, then you have access to all the features in this answer.
Answers:
Here’s a reusable function for getting the values into an array. It takes prototypes into account too.
Answers:
If you have access to underscore.js, you can use the _.values function like this:
Answers:
If you really want an array of Values, I find this cleaner than building an array with a for … in loop.
ECMA 5.1+
It’s worth noting that in most cases you don’t really need an array of values, it will be faster to do this:
This iterates over the keys of the Object o. In each iteration k is set to a key of o.
Answers:
Questions:
Answers:
For those early adapting people on the CofeeScript era, here’s another equivalent for it.
Which may be better than this because the
objects
can be reduced to be typed again and decreased readability.Answers:
Apparently – as I recently learned – this is the fastest way to do it:
Answers:
Questions:
You can use this object-values component I wrote to get all object values.
Examples:
Here is how it works:
This MPM micro package can also do the trick.
Answers:
Here’s a function similar to PHP’s array_values()
Here’s how to get the object’s values if you’re using ES6 or higher:
Answers:
A much better approach is that you attach some function to the Object prototype so that you may get properties of every object on which you call upon properties().
Answers:
Since ,
Object.values(<object>)
will be built-in in ES7 &Until waiting all browsers to support it , you could wrap it inside a function :
Then :
Once browsers become compatible with ES7, you will not have to change anything in your code.
Answers:
Questions:
I realize I’m a little late but here’s a shim for the new firefox 47 Object.values method
Answers:
in ECMAScript5 use
Otherwise if you’re browser does not support it, use the well-known
for.in loop
Generate An Array Of All Object Keys With Object.keys Key
Answers:
Sorry for my old answer 😀
now i use dojotokit becouse older browser not suport (Object.values)
out put :
[‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]
Answers:
use
and if you using google chrome open Console by using Ctrl+Shift+j
![Array Array](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126058669/299194409.png)
Generate An Array Of All Object Keys With Object.keys Word
Goto >> Console
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Tags: java, javascript, object